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Gum Surgery

Don’t panic — gum surgery sounds worse than it really is. If you have severe gum (periodontal) disease, your condition may need it.

General Dentistry

Beyond Smiles · Mumbai

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If you have severe gum (periodontal) disease, your condition may need gum surgery.

Don’t panic — gum surgery sounds worse than it really is. Your dentist or periodontist may recommend scaling and root planing, and a thorough cleaning, before the procedure. If gum disease cannot be cured with antibiotics or scaling and root planing, a flap surgery is usually done.

What is flap surgery?

A flap procedure cleans the roots of a tooth and repairs bone damaged by gum disease. It is usually performed by a gum specialist (periodontist) or an oral surgeon. The doctor gently lifts back a section of the gum to clean the roots and repair damaged bone if needed, then stitches the gum back into place. If the gums have receded a lot, a soft-tissue (gingival) graft is done to correct the gum level.

What is a soft-tissue graft?

A small layer of tissue, usually taken from another area of the mouth, is placed over the exposed part of the tooth where the gum has receded. If bone loss is found, bone grafting can be done at the same time.

Frequently asked questions

What are the signs of gum disease?

Bleeding when brushing, red or swollen gums, bad breath, gum recession, sensitivity and loose teeth can all be signs. Early gum disease often has no pain, so regular check-ups matter.

When is gum surgery needed?

Many cases improve with deep cleaning and better home care. Surgery may be considered when deep pockets or other problems remain after initial treatment. Your dentist will explain why it is suggested.

Can lasers be used for gum treatment?

In selected cases, laser-assisted techniques may be used alongside conventional treatment. Whether a laser is appropriate depends on your diagnosis; your dentist can explain how it compares with other options.

What is recovery like?

Some tenderness and swelling for a few days is common. You will receive specific aftercare instructions, including what to eat and how to keep the area clean.

Can gum disease come back?

Yes. Gum disease can be controlled but needs ongoing maintenance — regular professional cleanings, good home care and, where relevant, stopping smoking.

This is general information and does not replace a clinical assessment. Suitability, options and outcomes vary from person to person.

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